During the process of forcing connections from all compatible cellular devices in a given area, the StingRay operator needs to determine which device is the desired surveillance target. This is accomplished by downloading the IMSI, ESN, or other identifying data from each of the devices connected to the StingRay.[14] In this context, the IMSI or equivalent identifier is not obtained from the cellular service provider or from any other third-party. The StingRay downloads this data directly from the device using radio waves.[19]
In some cases, the IMSI or equivalent identifier of a target device is known to the StingRay operator beforehand. When this is the case, the operator will download the IMSI or equivalent identifier from each device as it connects to the StingRay.[20] When the downloaded IMSI matches the known IMSI of the desired target, the dragnet will end and the operator will proceed to conduct specific surveillance operations on just the target device.[21]
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In other cases, the IMSI or equivalent identifier of a target is not known to the StingRay operator and the goal of the surveillance operation is to identify one or more cellular devices being used in a known area.[22] For example, if visual surveillance is being conducted on a group of protestors,[23] a StingRay can be used to download the IMSI or equivalent identifier from each phone within the protest area. After identifying the phones, locating and tracking operations can be conducted, and service providers can be forced to turn over account information identifying the phone users.
By way of software upgrades,[31] the StingRay and similar Harris products can be used to intercept GSM communications content transmitted over-the-air between a target cellular device and a legitimate service provider cell site. The StingRay does this by way of the following man-in-the-middle attack: (1) simulate a cell site and force a connection from the target device, (2) download the target device's IMSI and other identifying information, (3) conduct "GSM Active Key Extraction"[31] to obtain the target device's stored encryption key, (4) use the downloaded identifying information to simulate the target device over-the-air, (5) while simulating the target device, establish a connection with a legitimate cell site authorized to provide service to the target device, (6) use the encryption key to authenticate the StingRay to the service provider as being the target device, and (7) forward signals between the target device and the legitimate cell site while decrypting and recording communications content.
On December 4, 2019, the American Civil Liberties Union and the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) filed a federal lawsuit against the Customs and Border Protection and the Immigrations and Customs Enforcement agencies. According to the ACLU, the union had filed a Freedom of Information Act request in 2017, but were not given access to documents.[69] The NYCLU and ACLU proceeded with the lawsuit under the statement that both CBP and ICE had failed, "to produce a range of records about their use, purchase, and oversight of Stingrays."[69] In an official statement expanding their reasoning for the lawsuit, the ACLU expressed their concern over the Stingrays current and future applications, stating that ICE were using them for "unlawfully tracking journalists and advocates and subjecting people to invasive searches of their electronic devices at the border."[69]
AniArena screams anime with its background of colorful Japanese cartoon characters. It is a torrent tracker site that attracts fans around the world. You can start downloading without signing up for an account.
At a glance, Project GXS is similar to one of the many fan-created blogs on anime. But clicking onto the index brings up a mammoth list of all the movies listed on the site. Some of the titles offer direct downloads apart from torrenting.
Shana Project allows you to automate the download when you have created an account on the site. It has a simple interface that enables you to search or browse through the list of available anime series.
The popularity of the genre in western countries can be traced to the early 2000s when Americans started developing a keen interest in uniquely animated characters and storylines. Some, like Attack On Titan, have massive fan bases in the USA. As a matter of fact, Hollywood is reportedly attempting a movie adaptation of this popular series.
Most countries do have strict copyright laws. Although legal actions taken on torrent downloaders are relatively small in numbers, they do happen. In Japan, a 39-year old man was arrested for downloading anime and other files on P2P software.
Some of these anime torrenting sites also provide filters that return the torrent results of animes within specific dates. Your chances of watching old movies on torrent sites are higher than tuning in to the mainstream streaming providers.
Of course, the best torrent sites should have a rich collection of animes across all genres. The number of users downloading or sharing the file is also important as torrenting speed increases when more users are sharing the same file.
Copyright trolls, in particular, make their money by tracking down people who are downloading copyrighted content via torrents. They then send them letters asking for compensation, otherwise, legal action will be taken. 2ff7e9595c
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